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Research Guide

Biblical Studies

 

Use the Robert L. Powell Library Web site to access the library’s online catalog and the many online databases the library has to offer.  The library’s Web site also provides information on how to do research, library services, hours, personnel, links to other libraries’ catalogs and links to other recommended scholarly Web Resources.

 

Dewey Decimal Classification Numbers

The TMC library’s collection is arranged according to the Dewey Decimal Classification System (DDC) with a few exceptions.  An outline of the whole DDC can be found at Summaries: DDC.

 

The books of the Bible and the works about them (i.e. commentaries, criticisms, etc.) are arranged in the DDC system in the same order as they appear in the Bible.  Also, in the DDC system the Bible and works about the Bible are divided into the whole, the part and the book.  For instance:

 

The whole = 220

             All Bibles regardless of language or version are classed in 220.52.

The O.T. part = 221

Individual books Genesis through Malachi = 222-224 (e.g.; Genesis = 222.11; Exodus = 222.12, etc.)

Historical Books = 222

Poetic Books = 223

Prophetic books = 224

The N.T. part = 225

Individual books Matthew through Revelation = 226-228 (e.g.; Matthew = 226.2; Romans = 227.1)

Gospels = 226

Epistles = 227

Revelation = 228

Apocrypha & pseudepigrapha = 229

 

Therefore, the same commentary could be found in at least three different places.  For instance “Word Biblical Commentary” on Genesis could be classed with the entire set for the whole bible in 220.7.  Also, it could be classed in 221.7 for commentaries on the Old Testament and it could be classed in 222.11 for commentaries on Genesis.  It is also quite possible that a fourth copy could be found in the Reference Collection.

 

 

Library of Congress Classification

The Master’s Seminary Library and many other libraries around the world use the Library of Congress Classification System (LC).  For an outline of the entire LC System go to the Library of Congress Classification Outline.

 

Bible – BS; Whole Bible – BS 10-1480; Works about the Bible – BS 410-780; O.T. – BS 701-1830; N.T. – BS 1901-2970

 

Library Catalog

The library’s Online Catalog is the index to all the resources the library provides.  This is a good place to start looking for information related to any field of study.

The TMC Catalog is searchable by anyone at anytime with an Internet connection.  The following are suggestions for getting started with research in the field of Biblical Studies.  This explanation will make more sense if you open another browser or tab to the library’s catalog and follow along as you go.

1. Bibles:  To find particular translations of the Bible use the Advanced Search form and in the first free text box type the name or acronym of the desired version, select the Boolean option “as a phrase” from the drop down menu and then select the Title field.  Then “AND” this in the second free text box with the term “bible” in the Subject field.  You can substitute “Authorized” for “King James Version” if you’d prefer.

 

2. Commentaries:  A quick method of identifying commentaries on the Bible or a particular book of the Bible is to use the Subject tab with the word "bible" or the book of the bible, and the word “commentaries”.

 

This method is also useful for finding the classification number for a specific book of the Bible.  When you get your hit list simply scan the DDC numbers.  The most frequently occurring number is the DDC number for that book of the Bible.


3. For those books with the same name (i.e. John, Corinthians, etc.) use the Arabic 1st, 2nd, 3rd, not the Roman I, II, III.  Using the Advanced search mode type in the name of the book and it's Arabic numberal, set the Boolean option to "all of these" and the field to "Subject".

NOTE:  Roman numerals are used in the LC Subject Heading to designate chapter headings for those resources dealing with specific chapters within a book of the Bible.  Arabic numerals are used for verse distinctions.  For example, use Bible. N.T. Luke X, 38- XVI, 18 when you want to find books about Luke 10:38-16:18).

4. Although the library catalog itself does not provide the full-text of the hardcopy print books in the collection, many of the records do contain the item's respective Table of Contents (TOC).  Search using the Keyword field to include a search of the TOC.

5. eBooks:  The library has over 10,000 electronic books, many of which are electronic reference books.  These ebooks do have the full-text.  Access to the library’s e-books is limited to TMC faculty, staff and students.

Accessing ebooks found in the library catalog is as simple as clicking on the link "Connect to book” corresponding to the “Linked Resources” field in the "Holdings Information" portion of the record (bottom of the page).  When you are off campus and you’ve made the connection to the online resource, you will be prompted for either your MasterNet id/password or your NetLibrary id/password.

NOTE:  If the ebook is part of our NetLibrary collection you will not be able to access the ebook off campus unles you first create your own account and password from a computer while you are on campus.  To create your own account with NetLibrary go to http://www.netlibrary.com while logged onto your computer on campus.  Then select “Create a Free Account” (top right corner of screen) and simply follow the instructions for creating your own id/password to use with Netlibrary.

 

6. The library catalog will not identify articles found in journals and magazines.  To find articles one must use a periodical index (see Periodicals below)

Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)

Search the library catalog for appropriate LC Subject Headings (not to be confused with the LC Classification System) to use for a more focused search.  Select the Subject tab and type a topical keyword(s) in the free text field.  When you receive your hit list, be sure to examine any “See”, "See also" and “Notes” as these could lead you to important information about the subject heading as well as additional related terminology.

Of particular note are:

Bible - Commentaries

Bible - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

Bible - Dictionaries

Bible - Evidences, authority, etc.

Bible - Hermeneutics

Bible - Introductions

 

Substitute Bible with O.T. or N.T. or the individual book of the Bible as needed.  The subheadings above are “floating” subdivisions that can be applied to any major heading.  For example Literature - Criticism, interpretation, etc. or Theology - Dictionaries or History - Introductions.

Research Tip:  "Religious aspects--Christianity" and "Biblical teaching" are also floating subdivision that can be added to any topic to find materials on the religious, christian or biblical view of a field (e.g. Hope - biblical teaching).  These two subdivisions are the key to unlocking much information on the integration of faith and learning. 

Reference and eReference Resources

Reference resources are intended to provide general information on a topic and as such the reference collection is particularly useful in the early stages of research.   The resources here will provide background information on a topic, a ready made outline, expert authors in the field and contextual parameters of a topic.  For a description of the various types of reference resources see the Research Guide: Reference Tools.

To find appropriate reference books use the Advanced Search screen type in the appropriate term as a Keyword and then set the Location: to Reference.

eReference resources can also be found using the Find Articles portion of the library Web site.  Select the menu option Databases/Indexes and then using the Topic/Type matrix select the appropriate topical field and the Type: eReference.

 

Special Helps:

 

1.     The SBL handbook of style: for ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and early Christian studies Hendrickson Publishers, c1999. 808.027 Sb41a, 1999. SBL = Society of Biblical Literature.  Chapter eight of this work is an excellent source for identifying those hard to find journal abbreviations related to this field. 

2.     Rosscup, James.  Commentaries for biblical expositors: an annotated bibliography of selected works. Grace Book Shack, 1993. 220.7 R734c, 1993.  Dr. Rosscup rates commentaries as exegetical, expositional or devotional as well as provides insightful annotations for each title.

3.     Stitzinger, Jim. Books for Biblical Expositors and Building a Solid Theological Library Stitzinger describes why and how to build a strong theological collection and provides a list of the top 500+ books that should make up an expositor's library.

 

Main Books

To find materials in the main collection use the same search strategy used to find reference books but without setting the Limits option to Reference.  For example type appropriate search term(s) in the Search for free text field, select the most suitable Boolean operation (“any of these”, “all of these”, ”as a phrase”) and then select an applicable field from the [Search in] drop down menu.

 

Research TIP:  Use Sources to Find Other Sources -- when relevant records are identified search the Call Numbers and Subject Headings found with those records to identify additional related resources.  Also, scroll through the hit list and identify the most commonly used Dewey Classification numbers and then browse the shelves in those areas.  Make note of authors, additional authors and key terms from the TOC and use these to search in other indexes and databases for more information on your research topic.

 

Audio – Video Resources

To retrieve records reflecting the library’s holdings in a specific format such as video, DVD, CD or audio cassette from the library catalog use the Advanced Search screen and set the Format: to Sound Recording or Videorecording as appropriate.   Search for a broad topic or specific keyword befitting the information need.
   
 

TMC Chapel messages as well as Truth & Life Conference messages are also available on MP3.  The means for connecting to these MP3 files is the same as for connecting to ebooks, simply click on the link related to the "Online Resource" field in the catalog record (see accessing ebooks above).

 

Periodicals

 

Magazines, Journals, Newspapers

For all periodical titles available through the TMC library go to the library Web site and select Find Journals from the menu on the left.  From this page you can find periodicals by title or by subject.  There are also links to the online indexes that provide full-text articles. This periodical holdings list indicates which periodical titles are held by the library as well as inclusive dates and format availability:  microform, hardcopy (print) and softcopy (electronic).


For information on periodicals in general use Ulrich's Periodicals Directory online.  Ulrich's is the authoritative source of bibliographic and publisher information on periodicals of all types including Open Access publications, peer-reviewed titles, popular magazines, newspapers, newsletters, and more from around the world.  It is especially helpful for identifying peer reviewed and scholarly journals from magazines or trade journals.

In addition to the SBL Handbook mentioned above, TC: a Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism has a list of journal abbreviations used in relgious studies: http://rosetta.reltech.org/TC/TC-abbrev.html#journals 

Periodical Indexes

Periodical Indexes are tools used to identify the location of articles contained in magazines, journals and newspapers.  These indexes provide citations to the articles (author, title of the article, journal title, volume, issue, date, and page numbers).  Some indexes also provide abstracts (includes a summary of the article) and many online indexes provide the full-text (FT) of the article (e.g. the complete text of the article).

 

To access the indexes available to the TMC community go to library Web site and select Find Articles from the menu on the left.  Use the various search options to identify all available print and electronic indexes by title using the free text search box or the alpha list or by broad topic using the the Topic/Type matrix.

 

CHECK FOR FULL TEXT is a very valuable research aid in the course of searching an online index.  If the index being searched does not provide the full text, by selecting CHECK FOR FULL TEXT the system will search for the article in all of the other online indexes.  If it is available, the article will be retrieved.  If it is hardcopy in the library, a link to the library catalog will be retrieved.  Select "journal" to retrieve the library's holdings for that journal.  In the event the TMC library does not have the journal in question, CHECK FOR FULL TEXT also provides a link to our interlibrary loan service. 

 

Of particular interest in the field of Biblical Studies are:

 

--ATLAReligion (FirstSearch) indexes a broad range of religious journals, multi-author works and book reviews.  ATLAR permits searching by Scripture Citation.  However, unlike LCSH (as described above) ATLAR’s Scripture Citation and Scripture Citation Phrase utilize only Arabic numerals.  For example:  Corinthians, 2nd 11: 23-25.  NOTE: there must be a space between the colon and the verse designation.

 

--Christian Periodical Index (CPI) indexes only evangelical journals.


Online Databases

For more comprehensive online research tools use the Databases/Indexes menu option found on the library Web site.  This includes all electronic periodical indexes as well as other electronic research tools including eBooks, eReference books and Music.  Use the Topic/Type matrix to identify all available online resources providing information for the chosen field.  For Biblical Studies select the Topic: Religion and whatever appropriate Type: is needed.

 

If you know which database you want to search, you need only type the name of the database or index in the free-text search block.  You could use the acronym instead of the full name for faster connections (e.g. ATLAR, CPI)

 

For a list of subject specific Indexes and Databases by major see the Databases by Major Research Guide.  Databases of particular interest to the field of Biblical Studies are:


--Early American Imprints, Series I: Evans 1639-1800 - Books, pamphlets, broadsides and other imprints listed in the renowned bibliography by Charles Evans.
--Early English Books Online - From the first book published in English through the age of Spenser and Shakespeare, this incomparable collection contains about 100,000 titles published between 1475-1700.

--Cambridge Collections Online (CCO) - collections of essays addressing topics and figures significant to the fields of Literature, Philosophy, Religion and Culture.

 --Oxford Reference Online (ORO) - Language and subject reference works from Oxford University Press in a single cross-searchable resource.

--Oxford English Dictionary (OED) - The accepted authority on the English language.  It is an unsurpassed guide to the meaning, history, and pronunciation of words, both present and past.

--WordlCat (FirstSearch)- Catalog of books, visual materials, computer files, internet resources, serial publications, sound recordings, archival materials, articles, musical scores and maps that have been cataloged in libraries worldwide.

--See also TREN below

 

Web Resources

Go to the library Web site and from the menu on the left select Web Resources.  Select the appropriate subject related to the field of interest.  All Web sites posted have been evaluated and recommended by subject specialists.

 

Many of the library's databases also provide links to scholarly Web sites.  Using these will save you from the need to evaluate for yourself their reputability.  For example:

Encyclopaedia Britannica Online

from "Choose a content source:" select "Web Sites"

WorldCat (FirstSearch)

from "Limit type to:"  select "Internet Resources"


There are a number of Subject Directories and Portals that have links to Web sites searchable by subject.  These Web sites have been selected, evaluated and abstracted by librarians, scholars and subject specialist.  It is strongly recommended that you use these to locate focused scholarly Web sites instead of just broadly searching the public Internet.  You will find these on the library’s Web Resources page as well.

 

INFOMINE http://infomine.ucr.edu/

Scholarly Internet Resource Collections - University-level virtual library of Internet resources built by librarians and relevant to faculty, students, and research staff.

The Digital Librarian http://www.digital-librarian.com/

An annotated Internet directory providing hand selected links maintained by a librarian.

The Internet Public Library http://www.ipl2.org/

An annotated collection of high quality Internet resources, selected by IPL staff for their usefulness in providing accurate, factual information on a particular topic.

BUBL Link http://bubl.ac.uk/

Selected Internet resources covering all academic subject areas. All items are selected, evaluated, described and catalogued in the Dewey Decimal Classification System.

Google Scholar (http://scholar.google.com) is more of a search engine than a subject directory yet it provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature.  From one place, you can search across many disciplines and sources for peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, abstracts and articles.  Scholarly resources are culled from academic publishers, professional societies, preprint repositories, universities and other scholarly organizations.

The Scout Report at http://scout.wisc.edu/
For a more exhaustive listing of Web sites reviewed and annotated by scholars and specialists in the field.

TREN http://www.tren.com/ is of particular interest to the field of Biblical Studies.  The Theological Research Exchange Network is a library of over 10,000 theological thesis/dissertation titles representing research from as many as 70 different institutions.  TREN also makes available conference papers presented at annual meetings of several academic societies.  Print titles may be ordered online.  By special arrangement TMC/S students may purchase E-docs for $1.00.  Instructions for downloading TREN e-docs.

 

Research Guides & Tutorials

Find guides to help with basic research skills, general information about the research process, overview of resources available in the TMC library by major topic and information on copyright law particularly as it relates to the educational community.  From the library Web site’s main menu select Research Guides & Tutorials.  Here you will find links to

 

General Research Guides for help with basic research skills and general information about the research process;

Topical Research Guides for an overview of the resources available in the TMC library along with suggestions for getting started with your research in selected fields;

Tutorials:  For PowerPoint slide shows of various lesson in basic research skills and some course specific presentations and

Copyright Information particularly as it relates to higher education.

 

Of particular interest are these:

¯      Theology – for information on Christianity and Christian Theology

¯      Biblical Counseling – for information relating to pastoral counseling and psychology

¯      From Cite to Hand: Books; Articles– how to actually obtain books or articles whether or not the library owns them.

¯      Finding Articles in Two, sometime three, OK maybe four Easy Steps.

¯      Criteria for Evaluating Resources – easy way to help evaluate the usefulness of research resource both paper and electronic.

¯      Research Worksheet – designed to make research simpler by working step by step through the research process.

 

© Janet Tillman/The Master’s College, 2004, 2009, permission is granted for non-profit educational use; any reproduction or modification should include this statement.

 

Last updated December, 2009.